Nepal
Location & Geography
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Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, nestled mainly in the Himalayas.
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It borders China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.
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It’s famous for having some of the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, the tallest peak on Earth (8,848 meters / 29,029 feet).
Capital & Major Cities
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The capital city is Kathmandu.
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Other important cities include Pokhara, Biratnagar, and Lalitpur.
Population & Language
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Nepal has a population of around 30 million people.
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The official language is Nepali, but many other languages and dialects are spoken due to ethnic diversity.
Culture & Religion
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Nepal is culturally rich, with influences from Hinduism and Buddhism.
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It’s known for vibrant festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Buddha Jayanti.
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Hinduism is the majority religion, followed by Buddhism, Islam, and others.
Government
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Nepal is a federal democratic republic.
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It transitioned from a monarchy to a republic in 2008.
Economy
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The economy is mainly based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Nepali working abroad.
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Trekking and mountaineering tourism are major contributors due to the Himalayas.
Interesting Facts
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Nepal is home to unique wildlife like the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and red panda.
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It is the birthplace of Lord Buddha (in Lumbini).
